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TMAO and Heart Health: What You Need to Know Gut microbe derived metabolite trimethylamine N oxide activates PERK to drive fibrogenic mesenchymal differentiation: iScience Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L Carnitine to TMAO ScienceDirect Full article: Gut microbes with the gbu genes determine TMAO production from L carnitine intake and serve as a biomarker for precision nutrition
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